![]() ![]() By the broader public, homeschooling was considered to be strange, one conducted by people on the fringes of society. This phase was characterized by education reformers vocalizing their concerns about the shortcomings of traditional schooling. These stirrings kicked off phase one of the researchers’ five phases: the “contention” phase. ![]() But in the mid-1960s and early 1970s, with stirrings of dissatisfaction with the public-school system, homeschooling began to catch on.īy the broader public, homeschooling was considered to be strange, a practice conducted by people on the fringes of society. Between 18, few families educated their children at home. These scholars point out that while, for centuries, most children around the world were educated at home by parents or tutors, there was a marked shift toward schooling away from home by the mid-1800s, when compulsory, formal education emerged in the US. Muchmore trace this dramatic history in an article in the American Journal of Education, breaking the early growth of US homeschooling into five phases. The path from marginal educational choice to widespread legal and cultural acceptance has not been without its share of conflict and pushback. But while curiosity about homeschooling is especially pronounced now, homeschooling has tracked a steady uptick in the US since the 1960s. In the midst of what looks to be a new era for interest in homeschooling, scholarly investigations into its challenges, cultural forms, and outcomes are more relevant than ever. Their reporting also indicates that some of these schools are concerned that the numbers aren’t likely to bounce back in the fall of 2021. An analysis by the New York Times and Stanford University compared fall enrollment numbers in 20, and found that 10,000 public schools across 33 states saw their kindergarten populations shrink by at least 20 percent. Chalkbeat, in collaboration with the Associated Press, reported on how public school districts across the country, anxious about prolonged declines in enrollment, are trying creative ways to register families-including equipping bus drivers to call parents. There are reasons to suspect it could be the latter. Like many pandemic-induced changes to American society, what remains to be seen is whether homeschooling is having a moment, or whether it is establishing itself as a permanent feature among educational options in the US. Among Black families, the Census Bureau found that the share had increased by five times, from 3.3 percent in the spring to 16.1 percent in the fall. The US Census Bureau reported that, between the spring of 2020 and the beginning of the new school year later that fall, the number of homeschooling families had doubled, to 11.1 percent of all US households. We are in the midst of a homeschooling boom. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR. ![]()
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